EU PPWR Packaging Void Space Calculator

Q: Does the void ratio include protective padding?

Yes. Protective padding, air pillows, and filler materials are considered void space under the regulation.

Q: Are there exemptions for fragile products?

Limited exemptions exist for specific protection needs, but general void space limits still apply.

Regulation (EU) 2025/40 Compliance Tool

Check if your product packaging meets the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) void space limits. Enter your box and product dimensions to instantly see your compliance status and get recommendations for the August 2026 and January 2030 deadlines.

Input Mode

Dimensions (L × W × H) Direct Volume (cm³)

Packaging (Internal Dimensions)

Length

Width

Height

Product Dimensions

Length

Width

Height

Additional Settings

Items in Package

Compliance Target

Key PPWR Rules

Aug 12, 2026: Maximum 40% void space in all packaging
Jan 1, 2030: Maximum 50% void space + recyclability grades A-C mandatory
Applies to all packaging sold in the EU, regardless of origin
Void ratio = (Box Volume - Product Volume) / Box Volume × 100

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Enter packaging dimensions

Results update instantly as you type

Based on EU PPWR (Regulation 2025/40), Article 24

This tool provides estimates only. Consult a packaging compliance specialist for your specific situation.

What is the EU PPWR?

The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR), officially Regulation (EU) 2025/40, entered into force on February 11, 2025. It replaces the previous Packaging Directive and introduces binding targets for packaging sustainability, including strict limits on empty space (void ratio) in packaging.

PPWR Void Space Limits

The PPWR restricts the ratio of empty space within packaging. The void ratio is calculated as:

Void Ratio = (Internal Volume - Product Volume) / Internal Volume × 100%

August 12, 2026: Maximum 40% void space in all packaging
January 1, 2030: Maximum 50% void space + mandatory recyclability grades (A-C)

Who Does PPWR Apply To?

The regulation applies to all packaging placed on the EU market, regardless of where it was manufactured. This means non-EU exporters selling products in Europe must also comply. It covers e-commerce packaging, consumer goods packaging, transport packaging, and grouped packaging.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

EU member states will set their own penalties for PPWR violations, but they must be "effective, proportionate, and dissuasive." Expect significant fines and potential market access restrictions for repeat offenders.

How to Reduce Packaging Void Space

Use right-sized boxes instead of one-size-fits-all packaging
Implement automated box-sizing systems for e-commerce fulfillment
Switch to flexible packaging (pouches, mailers) where appropriate
Use molded inserts instead of loose fill materials
Consider product redesign to minimize packaging requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

Does PPWR apply to products shipped from outside the EU?

Yes. The PPWR applies to all packaging placed on the EU market, regardless of origin. If you sell products to EU customers, your packaging must comply with the void space limits.

Does the void ratio include protective padding?

The void ratio measures the difference between the internal volume of the packaging and the volume of the product itself. Protective padding, air pillows, and filler materials are considered void space under the regulation.

Are there exemptions for fragile products?

The regulation provides limited exemptions for products requiring specific protection during transport, but the general void space limits still apply. Check the specific annexes of Regulation (EU) 2025/40 for product-specific provisions.